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Savings & Spending

What To Know About Student Loans

Student with backpack carrying laptop

As of July 1, 2010, the U.S. Department of Education (USDE) became the sole source for federal education loans. The loans made by the USDE to students and parents through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program are known as Direct Loans and are serviced by one of four large servicers under contract to the USDE. SECU does not offer student loans.

The private lenders who participated in the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) formerly available no longer offer new Stafford (Subsidized and Unsubsidized), PLUS or Consolidation Loans; however, most all continue to service the loans they made prior to July 1, 2010. Students who have previously received a federal student loan from a private lender under the FFEL Program must complete a new promissory note to receive loans under the Direct Loan Program. The financial aid office at the student’s school can provide specific application instructions.

Direct Loans are available for use at any in-state or out-of-state college or university that is eligible to participate in the federal loan program. More information on these loans is available at the USDE information site, Student Aid on the Web.

Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for students

For undergraduate or graduate students, a Direct Subsidized Loan is available to students who have a financial need. A Direct Unsubsidized Loan is an option for students who do not demonstrate financial need. Need is determined by completion of the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

  • Dependent students: First year of undergraduate school: $5,500, with no more than $3,500 being subsidized; second year of undergraduate school: $6,500, with no more than $4,500 being subsidized; third year and beyond of undergraduate school, $7,500, with no more than $5,500 being subsidized.

  • Independent students: First year of undergraduate school: $9,500 with no more than $3,500 being subsidized; second year of undergraduate school: $10,500, with no more than $4,500 being subsidized; third year and beyond of undergraduate school: $12,500, with no more than $5,500 being subsidized; graduate/professional students $20,500 (unsubsidized only).

  • Aggregate lifetime maximums for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans are: $31,000, dependent undergraduate students (no more than $23,000 may be subsidized); $57,500, independent undergraduate students (no more than $23,000 may be subsidized); and $138,500, graduate or professional students (no more than $65,500 may be subsidized).

Direct PLUS Loans for graduate / professional students

Graduate or professional students do not have to demonstrate financial need to borrow a PLUS Loan, but must have a good credit history and have already applied for annual loan maximum eligibility under the Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loan program. Maximum loan amount is the cost of attendance less other financial aid received.

Direct PLUS Loans for parents

Parents of dependent undergraduate students under age 24 do not have to demonstrate financial need to borrow a Direct PLUS Loan, but must have a good credit history. Maximum loan amount is the cost of attendance less other financial aid received.

Direct Consolidation Loans

After graduation or leaving school, some borrowers consider combining their multiple eligible federal student loans into one Direct Consolidation Loan; however, considering other repayment options first may save you money on your loan. Go to Direct Consolidation Loans for more information.